VSSF

There is an age old stereotype of cats being labeled as “divas”. Why? Most of it stems from the fact that they stay indoors, whereas dogs are let outside for daily walks making them seem more approachable, playful and loving. So, why not let cats outside?

To start off, cats and dogs are different in the ways they interact with the outside world. Both dogs and cats like to run around, play and stay busy with things that amuse or interest them. The difference is when you tell them not to do something or call them back; dogs will listen - cats will not. There’s a reason a dog is called a “man’s best friend”, and it wasn’t to take a stab at cats, even though dog lovers like to think otherwise. It was because dogs have a deeper level of attachment to their owners; it is just something that is inherent in them. It is not in a cat’s nature to be obedient, as it is a very independent animal.

Since putting a leash on them (although they should always have a collar/identification tag) to let them out for walks around the neighborhood is out of the question. If they choose to explore, there’s not much you can do to stop them and the only time they’ll choose to come back is most likely when they get hungry or tired. With that being kept in mind, it is costly for something as simple as to be able to allow them to roam. Vaccinations, flea and worming treatments are necessary in order to ensure they do not catch something because they are likely to explore and end up somewhere unclean.

Another factor that should play a big role in your decision is whether your female cat has been spayed. The chances of it ending up pregnant are unfortunately very high, especially if there are a lot of strays in the neighborhood. Furthermore, a cat’s life expectancy is shortened to three years when it is allowed to roam, versus the twelve years of life it enjoys indoors because, unfortunately, the chances of a cat surviving being hit by a car are very slim.

This problem is non-existent if your cat has spent most of its life indoors because it is probably terrified of the outdoors. It really comes down to the cat’s choice of whether it wants to go outside. Many have escaped outside as an act of rebellion, only to rush back realizing the error of their decision.

Talk with your vet about the pros and cons of letting your cat outdoors and the steps needed to ensure everything goes smoothly. 

Aging is a part of life, and cats are no different. Unfortunately, studies show that people put more effort into taking care of their aging dogs,  man’s best friend, than they do their cats. With a little bit of care and attention, even our older cats can live a longer and healthier life being the precocious animals they are.

What would be assumed to be the most obvious yet generally overlooked tip is to make sure you are visiting the vet at least twice a year. This could be an appointment for blood and urine samples for example, informing you of what is considered normal for your cat and what to recommend for it’s health accordingly.

While it’s easy  to let your older cat lounge around, justifying its age as the reason, it’s actually important they stay active. Cats, by nature, are prone to chase, hide, climb and explore. You don’t have to invest in pricey or even a multitude of toys, but just a few basic ones that can keep you cat busy. The idea is to keep them active, not to tire them out completely.

Just as activity is important, so is their rest; or more aptly, their means to rest. Move his bed to a more accessible area, (the same also goes for his food and water bowl) and make sure there are plenty of easy to reach spaces so your cat is able to climb without problems.

Because of declining activity, it is important to adjust your cats food intake accordingly. A food specifically designed for older cats is the best way to go. A dry food diet is good for cats, supplemented through canned food. This also allows you to observe their appetite, as cats tend to love canned food. Remember: obesity shortens your cat’s life span and hinders them from partaking in their daily activities, whatever they might be.

Show your cat the consideration and love needed in its later years. By doing so, you will receive the same love and affection back.

The weather is nice out, so avoid the soggy bathroom and wet paw prints on your floors and take your dog outdoors for a bath! Unfortunately, most dogs don’t like to partake in this activity to get clean, but they, and you, have to tolerate it. To make this ordeal easier on the both of you, be sure you are properly prepared!

First of all, choose soap that is made for dogs; don't use dish soap or human shampoo, these aren’t formulated for maximum benefit for pets. You can even skip out on the flea soap since regular pet soap does just as good a job of killing fleas by washing them down the drain -- if there are any fleas on your pet at all, that is. The best way to keep your dog flea-free is to use a monthly "spot-on" treatment from your veterinarian by Frontline or Advantage.

Footing is important, inside or out. If you're using the bathtub, put down a mat or towel so your pet won't slip and get hurt. Outside, wash your dog on the lawn; it should give plenty of traction. Also, a spray nozzle is also essential. Pouring dirty water back on your pup seems a little counter-productive, don’t you think?

To prepare your dog for the dreaded bath time, comb or cut out tangles and mats beforehand. Remember to put a pinch of cotton just inside your dog's ears and a drop of mineral oil in each eye to help keep out the soap, too. Don't forget to take out the cotton later, though, or you'll be wondering why your dog is ignoring you more than usual!

Now the time has come to bathe your dog. Wet him thoroughly and then start shampooing, working up a good lather. The key to a good bath is a good rinse, since leftover soap will make the coat look dull and flaky. A cream rinse or detangler is a good idea, especially for silky or double-coated breeds, and must be followed by another thorough rinse for the best results.

The loss of a beloved dog is always a trial for it's owners, who very much see it as a family member. For those blessed with two or more dogs, the loss is very evident in the other dogs' behavior as well. Depression and being inactive is a common occurrence along with personality changes. In order to ensure that your dog makes it through this rough patch, there are a number of things you can do, which can in turn also be therapeutic for you.

Positive training with your dog, if done effectively, will not only improve your relationship with your dog, but will also refine the dog's behavior. Positive reinforcement for rewarding behavior is essential in training the dog. Consulting a trainer or observing a class may be a helpful way to go about it if you're unsure where to start.

Take care to notice all the things that the grieving dog used to enjoy that he/she seems disconnected from now. Little things such as taking walks, even if just to the mailbox, can be a great technique to slowly bring your dog back to a routine.

Many owners rush into getting another dog in order to fill the void the previous one left. This can be especially detrimental to the grieving dog's healing process. For one thing, your dog is your family member and cannot be easily replaced. You will simply make room for a new addition, but do so at a manageable pace. Forcing this will cause your dog to feel abandoned, as it is not uncommon for owners to start paying more attention to a new dog, especially a younger one. Moreover, chances are the new dog will not exactly be welcomed with open arms by the grieving dog, possibly resulting in aggressive altercations between the two. Receiving individual attention is crucial at this stage for the grieving dog and it is best to wait before getting a new one.

Mourning the loss of a loved one is natural and it is extremely important to realize that your dog may also be taking a toll from this loss. The best thing to do in this situation is to reach out to the grieving dog. This is a healthy remedy for not only your pet, but you as well.

Not everyone is aware of the challenges that come with caring for a deaf dog. The training process itself requires a lot of commitment and patience since you are basically substituting words with physical signs and facial expressions.  The luxury of yelling commands across a room in order to stop your dog from digging in the trash is unfortunately not your best option. However, do not be discouraged! Dogs are smart and they will surprise you in how quickly they’ll adapt to your new sign language. You will notice that it is easier to interact with your dog while you’re indoors, but the exciting setting of being outdoors may hinder your communication making it more difficult to retain your dog’s attention. Here are a few helpful tips in how to keep your deaf dog’s attention.

1. Loose Leash: keeping your dog on a leash is very important in the early stages of training for the obvious reasons. However, make sure that while trying to establish contact, the leash is not tight. That way they are forced to watch you rather than just feel you through the leash, so keep that leash loose!
2. Reward: the act of praise plays a vital role when training a dog, deaf or not. Since they cannot hear the sound of your voice, giving them a treat is the best way to reward a deaf puppy. Each time they respond correctly to a sign, reward them by instantly whipping out a tasty treat! Remember; keep the food out of sight until you are ready to give it. This will prevent the treat from becoming, in the dog's mind, an actual part of the command--or a bribe.
3. Creative attention methods: if your dog is facing away from you, one of the simplest things to do is to wait until they turn around. Indoors, if you walk up behind your dog, they may feel the vibrations of your approach and turn around or touching them lightly so you don’t startle them. Outdoors during the day, you can also try tossing a small stone or ball near your dog to get his attention. Be very careful not to hit your dog!
4. Vibrating Collar: possibly the best way to retrieve your dog’s attention when they are distracted is with the use of a vibrating collar. A vibrating collar works much like a pager. It has 2 parts, a hand held unit for the person, and another unit that the dog wears as a collar. This device is very popular for owners with deaf dogs and usually become less necessary once their dog is past their adolescent phase and are trained to the point that their owners feel confident that the dog will "check in," and come when called.

Remember to always train your dog in this sequence: 1) do the sign, 2) move away, 3) give praise when they follow, 4) take out treat, 5) give it. Always conduct at least 3 to 5 repetitions in a row before you release the dog's attention. This is what teaches them to sustain that attention on you until you release it.  Be patient and loving and your dog will do the rest!